inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ)

This phrase “inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un” is a Quranic verse found in paragraph 2 of Surah Al Baqarah, and it is often recited by Muslims upon hearing news of someone’s passing or in times of tragedy. Its meaning is “Verily, to Allah we belong and to Him we shall return.”

“(إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un is a Quranic directive for Muslims. It is also known as “Istirja,” which encourages believers to exercise patience when receiving news of a loved one’s passing. A Hadith suggests that one should utter the words of Istirja, Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilayhi Rajioon.

Furthermore, the Prophet (PBUH) stated that Allah has promised Paradise as the only reward for a believer who seeks reward from Him when a beloved person departs from this world.

(إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un may also be used in any sort of risky situations. Thus, Muslims use (إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un more frequently for condolences.

Inna lillahiwa Inna ilayhi raji’un in Arabic

(إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un is mostly recited in Arabic. So, in Arabic Inna lillahi wa Inna ilayhi rajioon is written as,

إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّ إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ

This complete Quranic verse is,

الذين إذا أصابتهم مصيبة قالوا۟ إنا لله وإنا إليه راجعون‎

It means, ‘Those who, when a trouble visits them, they say, ‘Verily we belong to Allah, and verily to Him, we will have to return.’

When to Say inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un

It is important to note that reciting the phrase “(إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un is not limited to announcing news of a person’s death. This phrase can be used in any situation where one encounters distress or calamity.

According to Hadith, a Muslim who recites this phrase will never be put in distress, and Allah will compensate them for their suffering. (Sahih Muslim)

Additionally, Imam Qartbi narrates that when the Prophet’s (PBUH) lantern went out, he recited “Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun,” and when asked if it was a form of affliction, he replied that any discomfort faced by a Muslim could be considered an affliction. (Tafseer al Qurtubi)

(إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un Meaning

Most of the time, we recite the Quranic verses without understanding and knowing the real meanings. Thus, if we deeply look at the meaning of Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun, we will find great explanations and understandings. As Quran says;

‘And to Allah belongs the endowment of the heavens and the earth’ (Al Imran: 180)

Here is the meaning of every single word,

Inna: Meaning Truly, Indeed, surely, verily ‘we’.

Lillahi: We belong to Allah.

Wa Inna: Wa means ‘and’; Inna means ‘indeed, we’

Ilayhi: Means ‘towards Him’.

Rajioon: Means ‘Return’.

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English Translation of (إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un

(إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un can be translated in the English language as,

‎”Indeed, we belong to Allah and we will have to return to Him.”

“We belong to Allah and Him we shall return”. (Al-Baqarah, 156)

On the occasion of the death of His (peace be upon Him) son, Ibrahim’s death, the Prophet (peace be upon him) words were,

‘Our eyes are filled with tears and hearts with grief, but we say nothing with lips except what pleases Allah, inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un’ (Bukhari)

Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un Transliteration

There are several possible variations in the transliteration of ” inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un” (إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون), and there is no single correct version. Some possible English transliterations of ” inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un” include:

Inna lillahi wa Inna ilayhi rajioon.
Inna lillahi wa Inna ilaihi rajiun.
Inna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un.
Inna lillahi wa inallah rajioon
innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun
ina Lilah waina Allah rajiun
Inna lillahi wa inallah-e-raji’oon

To pronounce ” inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un” (إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون), you can use any of the commonly used transliterations.

When Holy Prophet (PBUH) Recited Istirja

The Holy Prophet (PBUH) recited (إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un at four different instances. Let’s learn about the Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (PBUH):

When a thorn pricks you, recite Inna lillahiwa Inna ilayhi raji’un.
When a mosquito bites you, recite the name of your Lord and be patient.
When your light goes out, recite istirja.
When your shoelace snaps or tears, recite istirja.

Inna lillahiwa Inna ilayhi raji’un Full Dua

A Hadith narrated that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said,

“There is no Muslim who is oppressed with a tragedy and says that Allah has encouraged, inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un, Allahumma ajirni fi museebati wakhluf li khayran minha (إِنّا للهِ وَإِنَا إِلَـيْهِ رَاجِِعُـونَ ، اللهُـمِّ اْجُـرْني فِي مُصِـيبَتي، وَاخْلُـفْ لِي خَيْـراً مِنْـها). So Allah will recompense him with better than it.

The Effects of Inna lillahi

Reciting Inna lillahi wa Inna ilayhi rajioon is not a mere habit or ritual. It is a powerful dua that requires mindfulness and reflection. This phrase serves as a reminder that we will all return to Allah on the day of judgment and that everything around us ultimately belongs to Him.

It also emphasizes the inevitability of death for every living being on earth. By reciting this dua, we are urged to strive towards virtues and good deeds that will be rewarded in the hereafter.

Therefore, it is important to recite (إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un with a clear understanding of its meaning and significance.

It is not merely a phrase to be uttered without thought, but rather a powerful reminder of our ultimate fate and the importance of living a righteous life. With this dua, we can seek comfort in knowing that everything is in Allah’s hands and that by leading a life of virtue, we can be assured of a positive outcome in the hereafter.

Innalillahiwainnailaihirojiun Urdu Translation

It is the perennial truth that everyone will have to die one day. This is the universal truth. As the Quran says;

“Wherever you may be, death will overhaul you, even if you are within towers of majestic manufacture.” (4:78)

The term “inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un” (إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون) is widely recognized as a Quranic dua and is used by Muslims of all languages and backgrounds around the world.

The phrase reminds us that we will all return to Allah on the Day of Judgment and that everything on earth belongs to Him, as everything is destined to taste death.

When reciting this dua, it is important for the individual to be mindful and reflect on its meaning rather than reciting it as a habitual or ritual statement. The virtues encouraged by this dua are numerous and every believer will be rewarded for embodying them.

In the Urdu language, the translation of Inna lillahiwa Inna ilayhi raji’un (إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون) is commonly used as a way of expressing this powerful dua.

Regardless of the language used, the message remains the same: inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un serves as a reminder of our ultimate return to Allah and the importance of living a virtuous life. So, the Urdu translation of Inna lillahiwa Inna ilayhi raji’un (إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون) is written as;

بے شک ہم اللہ کیلئے ہیں اور ہمیں اسی کی طرف لوٹنا ہے۔

Importance to Recite (إِنَّا لِلّهِ وَإِنَّـا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعونَ) inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un

Reciting inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un (إِنَّا لِلَّٰهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُون) is of great significance in Islam. Muslims recite this dua whenever they face a difficult or trying situation, as a reminder that everything in this world belongs to Allah and that they will return to Him one day.

Reciting this dua also helps to strengthen a person’s faith and belief in Allah’s power and mercy. It reminds Muslims that they should be patient in difficult times and trust that Allah will provide them with the strength and guidance they need to overcome any challenge.

Moreover, reciting inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un is also a way of expressing gratitude and submission to Allah. It helps to reinforce the idea that everything that happens in this world is according to Allah’s plan and that Muslims should accept His will and be content with whatever situation they find themselves in.

Conclusion:

Reciting inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un in any language is a source of comfort and solace when one is facing difficulties and distress. It is important to realize that this phrase is not just a statement, but a prayer that carries deep significance.

When reciting inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’un with a pure heart and –sincere intention, one is reminded that our ultimate destination is with Allah and that we will all return to Him. This reflection is itself a source of reward for the believer.